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Post Date: 11 Sep 2025

What is a “backhoe loader “? Loader excavator

On many construction sites, you’ll often see construction vehicles like excavators, loaders, and rollers. However, you’ll also see a type of vehicle with working arms on both the front and rear ends, which many people don’t know. This is the so-called “backhoe loader” So, what is a “backhoe loader”? What are its uses?

what is a backhoe loader ?

A backhhoe loader is a type of construction machinery with different working devices mounted on the front and rear of the vehicle. Generally, one side is equipped with an excavator bucket, and the other with a loader bucket. Its technical name is a multi-functional excavator.

Two-end maneuvering excavators are quite user-friendly. During construction, the operator can switch between working arms with a simple turn of the seat. The main reason they appear on all construction sites is that various projects require excavation and moving soil.

backhoe loader
backhoe loader

Features of Backhoe loader

The product’s multifaceted features significantly enhance work efficiency and time savings, allowing users to save time and improve efficiency, thereby enhancing work quality and meeting their diverse needs.

Backhoe loader can be equipped with a variety of attachments: functional attachments; they can shovel, dig, drill, clamp, hoist, mow, sweep, and sweep.

For example, trenches need to be dug to route pipes and underground cables, lay building foundations, and establish drainage systems. While many other tools can perform these tasks, Backhoe loader significantly improve efficiency. Compared to larger, single-purpose equipment (such as crawler excavators), Backhoe loader are more compact. Furthermore, they can be moved around various construction sites and even operate on public roads. While some mini loaders and excavators may be smaller than backhoe loaders, if contractors need to perform both excavation and loading, using a backhoe loader can save significant time and money.

II. Disadvantages of the backhoe loader
When the backhoe loader was first released, it received widespread acclaim from users, offering a single machine for both excavation and loading, making it a popular choice for rural construction. However, over time, it became apparent that while it could accommodate both a bucket and a shovel, it shared a common power system. In practice, only one side could function, leaving the other side underpowered.

IV. Applications of the backhoe loader
The backhoe loader is a newly designed, cost-effective, small, and versatile construction machine. It is widely used in various urban and rural construction projects, including road construction and maintenance, cable laying, power and airport projects, municipal construction, and rock quarrying. By now, I believe everyone has a clear understanding of what kind of machinery a “backhoe loader” is. Shandong Xinfa Machinery Co., Ltd. provides comprehensive engineering solutions, including machinery customization, design and development, sales, construction, machinery rental, and parts supply. We currently specialize in over a thousand types of equipment, including road rollers, bulldozers, loaders, forklifts, excavators, two-end busy machines, crawler tractors, tractors, diesel engines, garbage compactors, sanitation and environmental protection equipment, and specialized sanitation vehicles. We utilize German technology to customize machine data for our clients, enhancing their performance and improving their original functions.

Components of a backhoe loader

A backhoe loader consists of: a powertrain, a loader body, and an excavator body. Each piece of equipment is designed for a specific type of work. On a typical construction site, an excavator operator typically uses all three components to complete their work.

Powertrain

The core structure of a backhoe loader is the powertrain. The powertrain of a backhoe loader is designed to handle rough terrain. It features a powerful turbocharged diesel engine, large, deep-tread tires, and a cab equipped with driver controls (steering, brakes, etc.).Loader

backhoe loader components
backhoe loader components

Wheel loader


The loader is assembled at the front of the machine, while the excavator is assembled at the rear. These two components provide completely different functions. The loader can perform a variety of tasks. In many applications, you can think of it as a powerful, oversized dustpan or coffee scoop. It’s not typically used for digging, but rather for picking up and moving large amounts of loose material. It can also be used to push soil like a plow or to smooth the ground, like buttering bread with a knife. The operator can control the loader while driving the tractor.

backhoe loader loading end
backhoe loader loading end

Excavator


The excavator is the primary tool of a backhoe loader. It can be used to dig through dense, hard material (often soil) or lift heavy objects (such as sewer box culverts). The excavator can then lift these materials and deposit them on the side of the hole. Simply put, an excavator is a large, extremely powerful arm or finger, consisting of three parts: the boom, the arm, and the bucket.

backhoe loader excavation end
backhoe loader excavation end

Stabilizer Legs

Other additional features typically found on backhoe loaders include two stabilizer legs behind the rear wheels. These legs are crucial to the operation of the backhoe. They absorb the impact of the weight while the backhoe is digging. Without stabilizer legs, the weight of a heavy load or the downward force of digging would damage the wheels and tires, and the entire tractor would bounce constantly. Stabilizer legs stabilize the tractor and minimize the impact of the excavator digging. Stabilizer legs also secure the tractor, preventing it from sliding into ditches or holes.

backhoe loader outtrigger
backhoe loader outtrigger

which is the best backhoe loader in China ?

XCMG XC8-C2570EV pure electric backhoe loader

The digging force is 66kN, which is outstanding among similar products. The bucket angle changes within 1.5° during the lifting process, and the translation performance is good. It has an automatic leveling function and high working efficiency. The excavation working device adopts a straight arm form and an excavation rotation angle of 180°. It has excellent digging depth and digging radius, a wide digging range, and a digging force of up to 63kN, which works efficiently.

XCMG XC8-C2570EV pure electric backhoe loader
XCMG XC8-C2570EV pure electric backhoe loader

XCMG XC8-C2570EV Pure Electric Backhoe Loader Technical Specifications

unitXC8-C2570EV
Overall dimensions (length × width × height)mm5340×2350×3438
powerkW74
Rated loadkg2500
Loading bucket capacity1.0
Bucket capacity0.2
Machine qualitykg8400

Liugong 766A Backhoe Loader

The CLG766A backhoe loader features optimized daily maintenance and a simplified repair mechanism, saving valuable time. Designed for quick and easy maintenance, the flip-up hood provides quick access to the engine, coolant, brake fluid, oil dipstick, and air filter, reducing maintenance costs and saving you time and money.

Liugong 766A Backhoe Loader
Liugong 766A Backhoe Loader

LiuGong 766A Backhoe Loader Technical Specifications

Work quality8100 kg
Rated power74.5kW@2200rpm
Loading end unloading height2691 mm
Loading end rated load2000 kg
Digging end rated load360 kg
Maximum traction73 kN
Loading end unloading distance713 mm
Machine length7299 mm
Vehicle transport height3579 mm
Maximum width of the whole machine2280mm

XGMA XG765E Backhoe Loader

The XG765E backhoe loader features a high-power engine and generous torque reserve, meeting the demands of its hydraulic, transmission, and air conditioning systems. It offers a tight turning radius, flexible steering, and quick response. A single-handle loading handle provides easy operation with minimal effort. The high-pressure hydraulic system delivers powerful power and quick, accurate response, while the working attachment delivers robust lifting, swing, and bucket digging forces. The easy-to-use boom locking mechanism and the specially designed over-center digging attachment ensure safer transport and more balanced operation.

XG765E Backhoe Loader
XG765E Backhoe Loader

XG765E Backhoe Loader Technical Parameters

enginemodel1104C-44T
Engine rated power (kW)74.5Kw
Rated engine speed (r/min)2200
Maximum torque (Nm)392
Fuel consumption rate under rated working condition (g/kW.h)235
DimensionsVehicle length (mm)7095
Vehicle width (mm)2085
Vehicle height (mm)3500
Minimum ground clearance (mm)340
Machine performance parametersMachine working mass (kg)7400
Maximum traction force (kN)Four-wheel drive (4WS)68
Bucket capacity (m3)Loading bucket capacityStandard bucket0.9
Liuhe Yidou0.9
Backhoe bucket capacity0.3
Driving speed (km/h)Forward I5.8
Forward II10.5
Forward gear Ⅲ20
Forward Ⅳ40
Reverse I gear7
Reverse II12.5
Reverse gear III24
Reverse gear Ⅳ47
Loading performanceLoading rated load1800
Loading three items and time8.2
Maximum breakout force42
Lifting capacity25
Bucket unloading height2680
Corresponding unloading distance620
Mining performanceBackhoe digging force45
Maximum digging depth4300
Maximum digging height5575
Maximum digging radius5480
Backhoe dump height3820

SINOMACH Changlin 630A Backhoe Loader

The 630A backhoe loader uses the Weichai WP4.1G100E311 turbocharged engine, which meets the National III emission standards, has strong power, and is equipped with a CARRARO axle box for efficient transmission.

SINOMACH Changlin 630A Backhoe Loader
SINOMACH Changlin 630A Backhoe Loader

SINOMACH Changlin 630A Backhoe Loader Technical Specifications

Machine quality7600 (kg)
Rated power74kW@2200rpm
Loading end unloading height2714mm
Loading end unloading distance845mm
Loading end bucket capacity1m³
Maximum digging depth4405mm
Maximum digging radius5481mm
Excavation bucket capacity0.3m³
Maximum traction70±5%kN
DimensionsLength × width × height (mm)

Xinfa series xf90-25 backhoe loader

The Xinfa XF90-25 backhoe loader is designed to deliver unmatched performance and versatility on every job site. With powerful digging force, stable operation, and durable construction, it easily handles tough excavation, loading, and lifting tasks. Its ergonomic design and reliable hydraulics ensure smooth control and maximum efficiency, making it the perfect choice for construction, agriculture, and municipal projects. Built to last and engineered for productivity, the XF90-25 is your trusted partner for heavy-duty work.

90-25 backhoe loader (1)
90-25 backhoe loader (1)

xf90-25 Backhoe Loader Technical Specifications

XF90-25
Rated load mass (kg)2500
Loading bucket capacity (m³)1.2
Machine weight (kg)9000
Maximum unloading height (mm)3120
Unloading distance (mm)925
Gearbox ModelYJ280
Gearbox transmission modeHydraulic torque converter
Low speed gear (km/h)5
High gear (km/h)28
Maximum steering angleSoil 45°
Length (mm)6400
Width (mm)2460
Height (mm)2980
Bucket width (mm)2460
Wheelbase (mm)2225
Wheelbase (mm)1805
Minimum ground clearance (mm)310
Engine Model4105 Supercharger
Engine ManufacturerWeichai
Rated power (kw)70
Rated speed (r/min)2200
Drive axle modelFront axle WZZD75D Rear axle ZL30
tireFront wheel 14-17.5 Rear wheel 19.5L-24
Service brakesGas Cap Oil
Parking brakeHandbrake caliper disc
Turning radius (outer edge of bucket) (mm)6600
Bucket capacity (m³)0.3
Maximum digging depth of bucket (mm)3510
Maximum digging radius of bucket (mm)5565
Maximum unloading height of bucket (mm)3725
Maximum digging height of bucket (mm)5370
Lifting force at maximum digging radius of bucket (kg)1220

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